anterior interventricular artery – (also, remaining anterior descending artery or LAD) big department of your remaining coronary artery that follows the anterior interventricular sulcus.
bicuspid valve – (also, mitral valve or remaining atrioventricular valve) valve located amongst the still left atrium and ventricle; is made up of two flaps of tissue.
chitin – type of carbohydrate that forms the outer skeleton of all arthropods that come with crustaceans and insects; it also varieties fungi mobile walls.
cleavage – method of mitotic cell division through which the cell divides but the overall quantity continues to be unchanged; this method serves to supply scaled-down and scaled-down cells.
amacrine cell – style of cell inside the retina that connects towards the bipolar cells close to the outer synaptic layer and provides The premise for early picture processing within the retina.
coronary sinus – huge, slender-walled vein over the posterior surface with the heart that lies within the atrioventricular sulcus and drains the heart myocardium straight into the appropriate atrium.
capitate – within the lateral aspect, the 3rd in the here 4 distal carpal bones; articulates with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and mostly While using the third metacarpal distally.
basal nuclei – nuclei from the cerebrum (having a handful of factors while in the higher brain stem and diencephalon) which are accountable for examining cortical movement commands and comparing them with the overall point out of the individual by means of wide modulatory exercise of dopamine neurons; mainly relevant to motor features, as evidenced from the symptoms of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s illnesses.
acute mountain sickness (AMS) – condition that occurs a result of acute exposure to large altitude on account of a very low partial stress of oxygen.
descending tract – central nervous technique fibres carrying motor instructions within the brain on the spinal twine or periphery.
conducting zone – region on the respiratory system that includes the organs here and constructions that provide passageways for air and so are indirectly linked to gas Trade.
bedsore – sore over the pores and skin that develops when regions on the body get started necrotising due to continual strain and insufficient blood supply; also called decubitis ulcers.
Betz cells – output cells of the first motor cortex that result in musculature to maneuver by means of synapses on cranial and spinal motor neurons.
axon terminal – conclude of your axon, exactly where there are frequently quite a few branches extending towards the target cell.